Electron heating in kinetic-Alfvén-wave turbulence
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23ja063_full.pdf
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Author(s)
Zhou, Muni
Liu, Zhuo
Loureiro, Nuno F.
Date Issued
April 2023
Journal
PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publisher
PNAS
Abstract
We report analytical and numerical investigations of sub-ion-scale turbulence in low-beta plasmas using a rigorous reduced kinetic model. We show that efficient electron heating occurs, and is primarily due to Landau damping of kinetic Alfv\'en waves, as opposed to Ohmic dissipation. This collisionless damping is facilitated by the local weakening of advective nonlinearities and the ensuing unimpeded phase mixing near intermittent current sheets, where free energy concentrates. The linearly damped energy of electromagnetic fluctuations at each scale explains the steepening of their energy spectrum with respect to a fluid model where such damping is excluded (i.e., a model that imposes an isothermal electron closure). The use of a Hermite-polynomial representation to express the velocity-space dependence of the electron distribution function enables us to obtain an analytical, lowest-order solution for the Hermite moments of the distribution, which is borne out by numerical simulations.
Description
Submitted for publication in PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2220927120
