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  5. Alignment and actuation of compliant nanostructures and diffractive optics by inter-nanomagnet forces

Alignment and actuation of compliant nanostructures and diffractive optics by inter-nanomagnet forces

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Author(s)
Deterre, Martin (Martin Michel Jacques)
Advisor(s)
George Barbastathis.
Date Issued
2010
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
This thesis presents a novel method to stretch flexible nanostructures by nanomagnets interaction forces. We discuss the ability of different types of nanomagnets to distort several types of structures in two different cases. In the first, this method is applied for precise self-alignment of nanomembranes with applications in three-dimensional nanostructures manufacturing as well as distortion and patterning errors correction in a promising unconventional way. The second application addressed in this work shows the ability of nanomagnets to tune diffractive optical elements through deformation and actuation of nanostructured freestanding beams such as in a diffraction grating. This actuation combines the advantages of both analog and digital tuning techniques. For both applications, theoretical work, simulations, fabrication and experimental results demonstrating the promising power of nanomagnets over structural rigidity are presented.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-129).
Subjects
Mechanical Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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