Sharp Bound for the Erdős–Straus Non-averaging Set Problem
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39_2025_Article_728.pdf
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Author(s) •
Pham, Huy T.
Zakharov, Dmitrii
Date Issued
December 3, 2025
Journal
Geometric and Functional Analysis
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Citation
Pham, H.T., Zakharov, D. Sharp Bound for the Erdős–Straus Non-averaging Set Problem. Geom. Funct. Anal. (2025).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
A set of integers A is non-averaging if there is no element a in A which can be written as an average of a subset of A not containing a . We show that the largest non-averaging subset of { 1 , … , n } has size n 1 / 4 + o ( 1 ) , thus solving the Erdős–Straus problem. We also determine the largest size of a non-averaging set in a d -dimensional box for any fixed d . Our main tool includes the structure theorem for the set of subset sums due to Conlon, Fox and the first author, together with a result about the structure of a point set in nearly convex position.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
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Creative Commons Attribution
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-025-00728-8