A Sufficient Condition for k-Contraction of the Series Connection of Two Systems
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Author(s) • • •
Ofir, Ron
Margaliot, Michael
Levron, Yoash
Slotine, Jean-Jacques
Date Issued
September 2022
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Citation
R. Ofir, M. Margaliot, Y. Levron and J. -J. Slotine, "A Sufficient Condition for k -Contraction of the Series Connection of Two Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 4994-5001, Sept. 2022.
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
The flow of contracting systems contracts 1-dimensional parallelotopes, i.e., line segments, at an exponential rate. One reason for the usefulness of contracting systems is that many interconnections of contracting sub-systems yield an overall contracting system.
A generalization of contracting systems is k-contracting systems, where k∈{1,…,n}. The flow of such systems contracts the volume of k-dimensional parallelotopes at an exponential rate, and in particular they reduce to contracting systems when k=1. It was shown by Muldowney and Li that time-invariant 2-contracting systems have a well-ordered asymptotic behaviour: all bounded trajectories converge to the set of equilibria.
Here, we derive a sufficient condition guaranteeing that the system obtained from the series interconnection of two sub-systems is k-contracting. This is based on a new formula for the kth multiplicative and additive compounds of a block-diagonal matrix, which may be of independent interest. As an application, we find conditions guaranteeing that 2-contracting systems with an exponentially decaying input retain the well-ordered behaviour of time-invariant 2-contracting systems.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2022.3177715