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Width-3 Permutation Branching Programs

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MIT-LCS-TM-293.pdf

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Author(s)
Barrington, David A.
Date Issued
December 1985
Series/Report no.
MIT-LCS-TM-293
Abstract
We consider a restricted class of width-3 branching programs where each column of nodes depends on a single variable, and the 0-edges and the 1-edges out of each column form a permutation. In this model, parity and the mod-3 function are easy to calculate, but the and-function is hard. We show that any function of n inputs can be calculated in length O(2^n), and that the and-function in particular requires length O(2^n) if the branching program has one accept node and one reject node.
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https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149102
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