A Study of Deterministic Jitter in Crystal Oscillators
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Author(s) • •
Maffezzoni, Paolo
Zhang, Zheng
Daniel, Luca
Date Issued
March 2014
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Maffezzoni, Paolo, Zheng Zhang, and Luca Daniel. “A Study of Deterministic Jitter in Crystal Oscillators.” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 61, no. 4 (April 2014): 1044–1054.
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Crystal oscillators are widely used in electronic systems to provide reference timing signals. Even though they are designed to be highly stable, their performance can be deteriorated by several types of random noise sources and deterministic interferences. This paper investigates the phenomenon of timing jitter in crystal oscillators induced by the injection of deterministic interferences. It is shown that timing jitter is closely related to the phase and amplitude modulations of the oscillator response. A closed-form variational macromodel is proposed to quantify timing jitter as well as to qualitatively explain the interference mechanism. Analytical results and efficient numerical simulations are developed to explore how timing jitter depends on the frequency of the interfering signal. The methodology is tested by a crystal Pierce oscillator.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2013.2286028