Stretchable Optomechanical Fiber Sensors for Pressure Determination in Compressive Medical Textiles
Name
10.1002-adhm.201800293.pdf
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1.13 MB
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Author(s) • • • • • • •
Sandt, Joseph D.
Moudio, Marie
Clark, J. Kenji
Hardin, James
Argenti, Christian
Carty, Matthew
Lewis, Jennifer A.
Kolle, Mathias
Date Issued
May 29, 2018
Journal
Advanced Healthcare Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
Sandt, J. D., Moudio, M., Clark, J. K., Hardin, J., Argenti, C., Carty, M., Lewis, J. A., Kolle, M., Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2018, 7, 1800293.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Medical textiles are widely used to exert pressure on human tissues during treatment of post-surgical hematoma, burn-related wounds, chronic venous ulceration, and other maladies. However, the inability to dynamically sense and adjust the applied pressure often leads to suboptimal pressure application, prolonging treatment or resulting in poor patient outcomes. Here, a simple strategy for measuring sub-bandage pressure by integrating stretchable optomechanical fibers into elastic bandages is demonstrated. Specifically, these fibers possess an elastomeric photonic multilayer cladding that surrounds an extruded stretchable core filament. They can sustain repetitive strains of over 100%, and respond to deformation with a predictable and reversible color variation. Integrated into elastic textiles, which apply pressure as a function of their strain, these fibers can provide instantaneous and localized pressure feedback. These colorimetric fiber sensors are well suited for medical textiles, athletic apparel, and other smart wearable technologies, especially when repetitive, large deformations are required.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201800293