On Approximability of Satisfiable 𝑘-CSPs: V
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Author(s) • •
Bhangale, Amey
Khot, Subhash
Minzer, Dor
Date Issued
June 15, 2025
Publisher
ACM|Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
Citation
Amey Bhangale, Subhash Khot, and Dor Minzer. 2025. On Approximability of Satisfiable 𝑘-CSPs: V. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC '25). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 62–71.
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Final published version
Abstract
We propose a framework of algorithm vs. hardness for all Max-CSPs and demonstrate it for a large class of predicates. This framework extends the work of Raghavendra [STOC, 2008], who showed a similar result for almost satisfiable Max-CSPs. Our framework is based on a new hybrid approximation algorithm, which uses a combination of the Gaussian elimination technique (i.e., solving a system of linear equations over an Abelian group) and the semidefinite programming relaxation. We complement our algorithm with a matching dictator vs. quasirandom test that has perfect completeness. The analysis of our dictator vs. quasirandom test is based on a novel invariance principle, which we call the mixed invariance principle. Our mixed invariance principle is an extension of the invariance principle of Mossel, O’Donnell and Oleszkiewicz [Annals of Mathematics, 2010] which plays a crucial role in Raghavendra’s work. The mixed invariance principle allows one to relate 3-wise correlations over discrete probability spaces with expectations over spaces that are a mixture of Guassian spaces and Abelian groups, and may be of independent interest.
Description
STOC ’25, Prague, Czechia
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718127