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Informed Active Learning for Hypersonic Vehicle Co-Design

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Author(s)
Jackman, Ethan
•
Crouse, James
Date Issued
August 20, 2026
Abstract
Hypersonic flight o ffers c ompelling c apabilities for a wide range of applications, including responsive space access, long-range atmospheric transport, and reusable launch systems. Conceptual design of hypersonic vehicles often consist of highdimensional design spaces in which high-fidelity c omputation is prohibitively expensive, motivating the use of surrogate models refined u nder a l imited c omputational b udget. Conventional active learning refines s uch s urrogates b y s ampling w here predictive uncertainty is greatest, potentially allocating resources towards non-competitive regions of the design space. This paper proposes a composite, non-intrusive active learning criterion that allocates high-fidelity e valuations b y j ointly w eighting surrogate uncertainty, proximity to relevant trajectories, and the geometric promise of each candidate. Applied to a parameterized hypersonic vehicle with geometry and trajectory optimized jointly, the criterion reduces the uncertainty in lift coefficient a long the optimal trajectory by roughly 70%, whereas a pure uncertaintybased baseline yields negligible improvement under the same computational budget.
Subjects
active learning
surrogate modeling
Bayesian optimization
MIT Department
Lincoln Laboratory
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Persistent DSpace Link
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/173096
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