The Current Water and Agriculture Context, Challenges, and Policies
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Wescoat_The current.pdf
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1.1 MB
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Author(s)
Yu, Winston
Yang, Yi-Chen
Savitsky, Andre
Alford, Donald
Brown, Casey
Wescoat, James
Debowicz, Dario
Robinson, Sherman
Date Issued
April 2013
Journal
The Indus Basin of Pakistan: The Impacts of Climate Risks on Water and Agriculture
Publisher
The World Bank
Citation
Yu, Winston, Yi-Chen Yang, Andre Savitsky, Donald Alford, Casey Brown, James Wescoat, Dario Debowicz, and Sherman Robinson. “The Current Water and Agriculture Context, Challenges, and Policies.” The Impacts of Climate Risks on Water and Agriculture (April 18, 2013): 35–55. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Surveys the current policy environment for addressing water and agricultural issues in a changing climate, which is shaped by economic development plans at the national and provincial levels, sector plans for water and agriculture (from long-term, multi-decade plans to medium-term, annual plans), and recent cross-cutting policy documents on climate change. Key challenges include (1) limited water storage, (2) problematic trends in surface water and groundwater use, (3) inflexible and uncertain water allocation institutions, and (4) low water-use efficiencies and productivity. Water and agricultural policy challenges arise as provincial development plans continue to focus on the role of infrastructure in water and food security. Recent policy documents highlight the increasing importance of improving irrigation efficiency, improvement of yields, and the socioeconomic distribution of development opportunities and benefits—including food security—but planning documents and budgets do not always comprehensively address the linkages between water management and productivity of the agriculture sector.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Architecture
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1596/9780821398746_CH02
