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  4. Improving Individual Predictions using Social Networks Assortativity

Improving Individual Predictions using Social Networks Assortativity

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Author(s)
Mulders, Dounia
•
de Bodt, Cyril
•
Bjelland, Johannes
•
Verleysen, Michel
•
Pentland, Alex Paul
•
de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre
Date Issued
2017
Journal
12th International Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization, Clustering and Data Visualization (WSOM+)
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Mulders, D. et al. "Improving individual predictions using social networks assortativity" Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization, Clustering and Data Visualization (WSOM+), June 2017, France, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Social networks are known to be assortative with respect to many attributes, such as age, weight, wealth, level of education, ethnicity and gender. This can be explained by influences and homophilies. Independently of its origin, this assortativity gives us information about each node given its neighbors. Assortativity can thus be used to improve individual predictions in a broad range of situations, when data are missing or inaccurate. This paper presents a general framework based on probabilistic graphical models to exploit social network structures for improving individual predictions of node attributes. Using this framework, we quantify the assortativity range leading to an accuracy gain in several situations. We finally show how specific characteristics of the network can improve performances further. For instance, the gender assortativity in real-world mobile phone data changes significantly according to some communication attributes. In this case, individual predictions with 75% accuracy are improved by up to 3%.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110973
DOI of Published Version
http://wsom2017.loria.fr/
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