PASS-GLM: Polynomial approximate sufficient statistics for scalable Bayesian GLM inference
Name
NIPS-2017-pass-glm-polynomial-approximate-sufficient-statistics-for-scalable-bayesian-glm-inference-Paper.pdf
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Published version
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627.54 KB
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Adobe PDF
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Author(s) •
Huggins, Jonathan H.
Broderick, Tamara A
Date Issued
December 2017
Journal
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Citation
Huggins, Jonathan H., Ryan P. Adams and Tamara Broderick. “PASS-GLM: Polynomial approximate sufficient statistics for scalable Bayesian GLM inference.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017-December (December 2017) © 2017 The Author(s)
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Generalized linear models (GLMs) - such as logistic regression, Poisson regression, and robust regression - provide interpretable models for diverse data types. Probabilistic approaches, particularly Bayesian ones, allow coherent estimates of uncertainty, incorporation of prior information, and sharing of power across experiments via hierarchical models. In practice, however, the approximate Bayesian methods necessary for inference have either failed to scale to large data sets or failed to provide theoretical guarantees on the quality of inference. We propose a new approach based on constructing polynomial approximate sufficient statistics for GLMs (PASS-GLM). We demonstrate that our method admits a simple algorithm as well as trivial streaming and distributed extensions that do not compound error across computations. We provide theoretical guarantees on the quality of point (MAP) estimates, the approximate posterior, and posterior mean and uncertainty estimates. We validate our approach empirically in the case of logistic regression using a quadratic approximation and show competitive performance with stochastic gradient descent, MCMC, and the Laplace approximation in terms of speed and multiple measures of accuracy - including on an advertising data set with 40 million data points and 20, 000 covariates.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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DOI of Published Version
https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2017/hash/07811dc6c422334ce36a09ff5cd6fe71-Abstract.html