On algebraic singularities, finite graphs and D-brane gauge theories : a string theoretic perspective -- with a digression on string field theory
Name
50762464-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
41.32 MB
Format
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Checksum (MD5)
ef1b53fd280d8a2f01093765a5665bb3
Author(s)
He, Yang-Hui, 1975-
Advisor(s)
Amihay Hanany.
Date Issued
2002
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
In this thesis we shall address certain beautiful inter-relations between the construction of 4-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and resolution of algebraic singularities, from the perspective of String Theory. We review in detail the requisite background in both the mathematics, such as orbifolds, symplectic quotients and quiver representations, as well as the physics, such as gauged linear sigma models, geometrical engineering, Hanany-Witten setups and D-brane probes. We present the work of the author in the past 4 years at the Centre for Theoretical Physics, on aspects of the world-volume gauge dynamics using D-brane resolutions of various Calabi-Yau singularities, notably Gorenstein quotients and toric singularities. Attention will be paid to the general methodology of contructing gauge theories for these singular backgrounds, with and without the presence of the NS-NS B-field, as well as the T-duals to brane setups and branes wrapping cycles in the mirror geometry. Applications of such diverse and elegant mathematics as crepant resolution of algebraic singularities, representation of finite groups and finite graphs, modular invariants of affine Lie algebras, etc. will naturally arise. Various viewpoints and generalisations of McKay's Correspondence will also be considered. As a final digression, the author's work in Witten's cubic bosonic open string field theory, will also be included.
Description
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 601-634).
Subjects
Physics.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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