Measuring user innovation in Dutch high tech SMEs: Frequency, nature and transfer to producers
Name
SSRN-id1352496.pdf
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241.23 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
83de40dd754c8ad59a197fb6952826f7
Author(s)
de Jong, Jeroen P.J.
von Hippel, Eric A.
Date Issued
February 27, 2009
Publisher
Cambridge, MA; Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Series/Report no.
MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper;4724-09
Abstract
A detailed survey of 498 “high tech” SMEs in the Netherlands shows process innovation by user firms to be common practice. Fifty four percent of these relatively small firms reported developing entirely novel process equipment or software for their own use and/or modifying these at significant private expense. Twenty five percent of the user innovations in our sample were transferred to commercializing producer firms. Many transfers were made without any direct compensation, i.e. 48% were simply given away. Very importantly from the perspective of effective diffusion of user innovations, innovations with higher commercial potential for producers – and with more general appeal for users - are much more likely to be transferred. The pattern we document of frequent innovation by individual user firms at substantial cost, followed in many cases by voluntary, no-charge information spillovers to producers, suggests that “open source economics” may be a general pattern in the economy.
Subjects
User innovation
SME innovation
innovation transfer
innovation diffusion
innovation measurement
open source
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