Observation of pollution plume capping by a tropopause fold
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Author(s) • • • • •
Browell, Edward V.
Grant, William B.
Butler, Carolyn F.
Fenn, Marta A.
Cho, John Y. N.
Newell, Reginald E.
Date Issued
September 2001
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Citation
Cho, John Y. N. et al. “Observation of Pollution Plume Capping by a Tropopause Fold.” Geophysical Research Letters 28, 17 (September 1, 2001): 3243–3246 © 2001 by the Chinese Geophysical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Airborne lidar measurements reveal a case in which a layer of high-ozone air extruding from a tropopause fold appears to cap a pollution plume and force it to spread out in the lower troposphere. The morphology of the high-ozone layer resembles a three-dimensional model of tropopause fold evolution that produces a low-altitude potential vorticity tube. This is a mechanism that can complete the irreversible transfer of air from the stratosphere, and can also affect pollution levels at the surface if the capping layer reaches the top of the boundary layer.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL012898