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Jet observables without jet algorithms

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Author(s)
Chan, Tucker R.
•
Thaler, Jesse
•
Bertolini, Daniele, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Date Issued
April 2014
Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Citation
Bertolini, Daniele, Tucker Chan, and Jesse Thaler. “Jet Observables Without Jet Algorithms.” J. High Energ. Phys. 2014, no. 4 (April 2014).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet clustering algorithm, they incorporate a jet radius parameter and a transverse momentum cut. Three of the ubiquitous jet-based observables - jet multiplicity, summed scalar transverse momentum, and missing transverse momentum - have event shape counterparts that are closely correlated with their jet-based cousins. Due to their “local” computational structure, these jet-like event shapes could potentially be used for trigger-level event selection at the LHC. Intriguingly, the jet multiplicity event shape typically takes on non-integer values, highlighting the inherent ambiguity in defining jets. By inverting jet multiplicity, we show how to characterize the transverse momentum of the n-th hardest jet without actually finding the constituents of that jet. Since many physics applications do require knowledge about the jet constituents, we also build a hybrid event shape that incorporates (local) jet clustering information. As a straightforward application of our general technique, we derive an event-shape version of jet trimming, allowing event-wide jet grooming without explicit jet identification. Finally, we briefly mention possible applications of our method for jet substructure studies.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88483
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2014)013
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