Active matter logic for autonomous microfluidics
Name
Active matter logic.pdf
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397.57 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
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Author(s)
Woodhouse, Francis G.
Dunkel, Joern
Date Issued
April 207
Journal
Nature Communications
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Woodhouse, Francis G., and J?rn Dunkel. “Active Matter Logic for Autonomous Microfluidics.” Nature Communications 8 (2017): 15169.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Chemically or optically powered active matter plays an increasingly important role in materials design, but its computational potential has yet to be explored systematically. The competition between energy consumption and dissipation imposes stringent physical constraints on the information transport in active flow networks, facilitating global optimization strategies that are not well understood. Here, we combine insights from recent
microbial experiments with concepts from lattice-field theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to introduce a generic theoretical framework for active matter logic. Highlighting conceptual differences with classical and quantum computation, we demonstrate how the inherent non-locality of incompressible active flow networks can be utilized to construct universal logical operations, Fredkin gates and memory storage in set–reset latches through the synchronized self-organization of many individual network components. Our work lays the conceptual foundation for developing autonomous microfluidic transport devices driven by bacterial fluids, active liquid crystals or chemically engineered motile colloids.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15169
