Lattice strain causes non-radiative losses in halide perovskites
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c8ee02751j.pdf
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Published version
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Jones, Timothy W
Osherov-Beizerov, Anna
Alsari, Mejd
Sponseller, Melany Christine
Duck, Benjamin C
Jung, Young-Kwang
Settens, Charles M
Niroui, Farnaz
Brenes, Roberto
Stan, Camelia V
Date Issued
2019
Journal
Energy and Environmental Science
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Version
Final published version
Abstract
© 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Halide perovskites are promising semiconductors for inexpensive, high-performance optoelectronics. Despite a remarkable defect tolerance compared to conventional semiconductors, perovskite thin films still show substantial microscale heterogeneity in key properties such as luminescence efficiency and device performance. However, the origin of the variations remains a topic of debate, and a precise understanding is critical to the rational design of defect management strategies. Through a multi-scale investigation-combining correlative synchrotron scanning X-ray diffraction and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements on the same scan area-we reveal that lattice strain is directly associated with enhanced defect concentrations and non-radiative recombination. The strain patterns have a complex heterogeneity across multiple length scales. We propose that strain arises during the film growth and crystallization and provides a driving force for defect formation. Our work sheds new light on the presence and influence of structural defects in halide perovskites, revealing new pathways to manage defects and eliminate losses.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee02751j