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Exploring functional connectivity in fMRI via clustering

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Author(s)
Venkataraman, Archana
•
Van Dijk, Koene R. A.
•
Buckner, Randy L.
•
Golland, Polina
Date Issued
April 2009
Journal
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Citation
Venkataraman, A. et al. “Exploring Functional Connectivity in fMRI via Clustering.” Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference On. 2009. 441-444. Copyright © 2009, IEEE
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Final published version
Abstract
In this paper we investigate the use of data driven clustering methods for functional connectivity analysis in fMRI. In particular, we consider the k-means and spectral clustering algorithms as alternatives to the commonly used seed-based analysis. To enable clustering of the entire brain volume, we use the Nystrom Method to approximate the necessary spectral decompositions. We apply k-means, spectral clustering and seed-based analysis to resting-state fMRI data collected from 45 healthy young adults. Without placing any a priori constraints, both clustering methods yield partitions that are associated with brain systems previously identified via seed-based analysis. Our empirical results suggest that clustering provides a valuable tool for functional connectivity analysis.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62022
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959615
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