Engaging scientists: An online survey exploring the experience of innovative biotechnological approaches to controlling vector-borne diseases
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13071_2015_Article_996.pdf
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Author(s)
Beisel, Uli
Reeves, R. Guy
Boete, Christophe
Castro, Luisa Reis
Cesard, Nicolas
Date Issued
August 2015
Journal
Parasites & Vectors
Publisher
BioMed Central
Citation
Boete, Christophe, Uli Beisel, Luisa Reis Castro, Nicolas Cesard, and R. Guy Reeves. “Engaging Scientists: An Online Survey Exploring the Experience of Innovative Biotechnological Approaches to Controlling Vector-Borne Diseases.” Parasites & Vectors 8, no. 1 (December 2015).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Background
Pioneering technologies (e.g., nanotechnology, synthetic biology or climate engineering) are often associated with potential new risks and uncertainties that can become sources of controversy. The communication of information during their development and open exchanges between stakeholders is generally considered a key issue in their acceptance. While the attitudes of the public to novel technologies have been widely considered there has been relatively little investigation of the perceptions and awareness of scientists working on human or animal diseases transmitted by arthropods.
Methods
Consequently, we conducted a global survey on 1889 scientists working on aspects of vector-borne diseases, exploring, under the light of a variety of demographic and professional factors, their knowledge and awareness of an emerging biotechnology that has the potential to revolutionize the control of pest insect populations.
Results
Despite extensive media coverage of key developments (including releases of manipulated mosquitoes into human communities) this has in only one instance resulted in scientist awareness exceeding 50 % on a national or regional scale. We document that awareness of pioneering releases significantly relied on private communication sources that were not equally accessible to scientists from countries with endemic vector-borne diseases (dengue and malaria). In addition, we provide quantitative analysis of the perceptions and knowledge of specific biotechnological approaches to controlling vector-borne disease, which are likely to impact the way in which scientists around the world engage in the debate about their value.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that there is scope to strengthen already effective methods of communication, in addition to a strong demand by scientists (expressed by 79.9 % of respondents) to develop new, creative modes of public engagement.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology, and Society
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Science, Technology and Society
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0996-x
