Design of annular fuel for high power density BWRs
Name
70691556-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
7.61 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
29a6c60f986e7287740618169d95d4a1
Author(s)
Morra, Paolo
Advisor(s)
Mujid S. Kazimi.
Date Issued
2005
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Enabling high power density in the core of Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) is economically profitable for existing or new reactors. In this work, we examine the potential for increasing the power density in BWR plants by switching from the current solid fuel to annular fuel cooled both on its inside and outside surfaces. The GE 8x8 bundle dimensions and fuel to moderator ratio are preserved as a reference to enable applications in existing reactors. A methodology is developed and VIPRE code calculations are performed to select the best annular fuel bundle design on the basis of its Critical Power Ratio (CPR) performance. Within the limits applied to the reference solid fuel, the CPR margin in the 5x5 and 6x6 annular fuel bundles is traded for an increase in power density. It is found that the power density increase with annular fuel in BWRs may be limited to 23%. This is smaller than possible for PWRs due to the different mechanisms that control the critical thermal conditions of the two reactors. The annular fuel could still be a profitable alternative to the solid fuel due to neutronic and thermal advantages.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, February 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 94).
Subjects
Nuclear Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Terms of Use
M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.
Persistent DSpace Link
