Progress towards intersubband quantum-box lasers for highly efficient continuous wave operation in the mid-infrared
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Botez-2009-Progress towards int.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Plant, Jason J.
Turner, George W.
Meyer, Jerry R.
Vurgaftman, Igor
Kuech, Thomas F.
Mawst, Luke J.
Kirch, Jeremy
Shin, Jae C.
Rathi, Manish K.
D'Souza, Mithun
Date Issued
January 2009
Journal
Journal of Nanophotonics
Publisher
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Citation
Botez, Dan et al. “Progress towards intersubband quantum-box lasers for highly efficient continuous wave operation in the mid-infrared.” Journal of Nanophotonics 3 (2009): 031606-12. © 2009 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Intersubband Quantum-Box (IQB) lasers; that is, devices consisting of 2-D arrays of ministacks (i.e., 2-4 stages) intersubband QB emitters are proposed, as an alternative to 30-stage quantum-cascade (QC) devices, as sources for efficient room-temperature (RT) emission in the mid-infrared (4-6 µm) wavelength range. Preliminary results include: 1) the design of devices for operation with 50% wallplug efficiency at RT; 2) realization of a novel type of QC device: the deep-well (DW) QC laser, that has demonstrated at lambda =4.7µm low temperature sensitivity of the threshold current, a clear indication of suppressed carrier leakage; 3) the formation of 2-D arrays at nanopoles by employing nanopatterning and dry etching; 4) the formation of 40nm-diameter, one-stage IQB structures on 100nm centers by preferential regrowth via metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE).
MIT Department
Lincoln Laboratory
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DOI of Published Version
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3085992