The continuous readout stream of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber for detection of supernova burst neutrinos
Name
2008.13761.pdf
Description
Accepted version
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5.57 MB
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Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
3a4cfc6a1289a9d43a465725c694a380
Author(s) •
Conrad, Janet
Hen, Or
Date Issued
2021
Journal
Journal of Instrumentation
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Citation
Conrad, Janet and Hen, Or. 2021. "The continuous readout stream of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber for detection of supernova burst neutrinos." Journal of Instrumentation, 16 (02).
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
© 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. The MicroBooNE continuous readout stream is a parallel readout of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) which enables detection of non-beam events such as those from a supernova neutrino burst. The low energies of the supernova neutrinos and the intense cosmic-ray background flux due to the near-surface detector location makes triggering on these events very challenging. Instead, MicroBooNE relies on a delayed trigger generated by SNEWS (the Supernova Early Warning System) for detecting supernova neutrinos. The continuous readout of the LArTPC generates large data volumes, and requires the use of real-time compression algorithms (zero suppression and Huffman compression) implemented in an FPGA (field-programmable gate array) in the readout electronics. We present the results of the optimization of the data reduction algorithms, and their operational performance. To demonstrate the capability of the continuous stream to detect low-energy electrons, a sample of Michel electrons from stopping cosmic-ray muons is reconstructed and compared to a similar sample from the lossless triggered readout stream.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02008