Role of City Texture in Urban Heat Islands at Nighttime
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PhysRevLett.120.108701.pdf
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Author(s) • • • •
Emig, T.
Qomi, M. J. Abdolhosseini
Sobstyl, Jacob Michael
Ulm, Franz-Josef
Pellenq, Roland Jm
Date Issued
March 2018
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Sobstyl, J. M. et al. "Role of City Texture in Urban Heat Islands at Nighttime." Physical Review Letters 120, 10 (March 2018): 108701 © 2018 American Physical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
An urban heat island (UHI) is a climate phenomenon that results in an increased air temperature in cities when compared to their rural surroundings. In this Letter, the dependence of an UHI on urban geometry is studied. Multiyear urban-rural temperature differences and building footprints data combined with a heat radiation scaling model are used to demonstrate for more than 50 cities worldwide that city texture—measured by a building distribution function and the sky view factor—explains city-to-city variations in nocturnal UHIs. Our results show a strong correlation between nocturnal UHIs and the city texture.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.108701