An Ear-Worn Vital Signs Monitor
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An Ear-Worn Vital Signs Monitor.pdf
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4.89 MB
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Author(s) • •
He, David Da
Winokur, Eric S.
Sodini, Charles G.
Date Issued
October 2015
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
He, David Da, Eric S. Winokur, and Charles G. Sodini. “An Ear-Worn Vital Signs Monitor.” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 62, no. 11 (November 2015): 2547–2552.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
This paper presents a wearable vital signs monitor at the ear. The monitor measures the electrocardiogram (ECG), ballistocardiogram (BCG), and photoplethysmogram (PPG) to obtain pre-ejection period (PEP), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and pulse transit time (PTT). The ear is demonstrated as a natural anchoring point for the integrated sensing of physiological signals. All three signals measured can be used to obtain heart rate (HR). Combining the ECG and BCG allows for the estimation of the PEP, while combining the BCG and PPG allows for the measurement of PTT. Additionally, the J-wave amplitude of the BCG is correlated with the SV and, when combined with HR, yields CO. Results from a clinical human study on 13 subjects demonstrate this proof-of-concept device.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2459061