Representation in Municipal Government
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Municipal_Representation_140502.pdf
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779.58 KB
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Adobe PDF
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1c2ffb2f1821330d0592465ac6c3685b
Author(s)
Tausanovitch, Chris
Warshaw, Christopher
Date Issued
July 30, 2014
Journal
forthcoming in American Political Science Review
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Citation
Tausanovitch, Chris, and Christopher Warshaw. Representation in Municipal Government. American Political Science Review, 2014.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Municipal governments play a vital role in American democracy, as well as in governments around the world. Despite this, little is known about the degree to which cities are responsive to the views of their citizens. In the past, the unavailability of data on the policy preferences of citizens at the municipal level has limited scholars' ability to study the responsiveness of municipal government. We overcome this problem by using recent advances in opinion estimation to measure the mean policy conservatism in every U.S. city and town with a population above 20,000 people. Despite the supposition in the literature that municipal politics are non-ideological, we find that the policies enacted by cities across a range of policy areas correspond with the liberal-conservative positions of their citizens on national policy issues. In addition, we consider the influence of institutions, such as the presence of an elected mayor, the popular initiative, partisan elections, term limits, and at-large elections. Our results show that these institutions have little consistent impact on policy responsiveness in municipal government. These results demonstrate a robust role for citizen policy preferences in determining municipal policy outcomes, but cast doubt on the hypothesis that simple institutional reforms enhance responsiveness in municipal governments.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Political Science
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