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Corporate investment and changes in GAAP

Author(s)
Shroff, Nemit
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Abstract
This paper investigates whether changes in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) affect corporate investment decisions. Using a sample containing forty nine changes in GAAP, I find that changes in accounting rules affect investment decisions. I then examine two mechanisms through which changes in GAAP affect investment. First, I find that changes in GAAP affect investment, particularly R&D expenditures, when firms have financial covenants that are affected by changes in GAAP. Second, I find evidence suggesting that the process of complying with some changes in GAAP alters managers’ information sets and consequently changes their investment decisions, particularly their capital and R&D expenditures and, to a weaker extent, their acquistion expenditures. This paper contributes to the literature on the real effects of accounting by providing evidence that accounting rules affect investment decisions even when the rule change does not concern the measurement and reporting of investment, and by documenting specific mechanisms through which the relation manifests.
Date issued
2016-11
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107959
Department
Sloan School of Management
Journal
Review of Accounting Studies
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Citation
Shroff, Nemit. “Corporate Investment and Changes in GAAP.” Review of Accounting Studies 22, no. 1 (November 15, 2016): 1–63.
Version: Author's final manuscript
ISSN
1380-6653
1573-7136

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