Interacting in-plane molecular dipoles in a zigzag chain

Abstract

A system with externally polarized dipole molecules at half-filling moving along a one-dimensional zigzag chain is studied, including ground-state phase diagrams. The dipoles are oriented in-plane. Together with the geometry of the chain, this gives rise to a bond-alternating nearest-neighbor interaction due to simultaneous attractive and repulsive interactions. By tuning the ratio between the nearest-neighbor interaction and hopping, various phases can be accessed by controlling the polarization angle. In the ultrastrong coupling limit, the system simplifies to a frustrated extended axial Ising model. For the small coupling limit, qualitative discussion of the ordering behavior using effective field theory arguments is provided. We show that when the chain angle is small, the system mostly exhibits BKT-type phase transitions, whereasa large chain angle would drive the system into a gapped (Ising) dimerized phase, where the hopping strength is closely related to the orientation of dimerized pairs.