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dc.contributor.advisorBradley L. Pentelute.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWolfe, Justin Mahoneyen_US
dc.contributor.otherMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-28T20:59:57Z
dc.date.available2018-09-28T20:59:57Z
dc.date.copyright2018en_US
dc.date.issued2018en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118278
dc.descriptionThesis: Ph. D. in Biological Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, 2018.en_US
dc.descriptionCataloged from PDF version of thesis.en_US
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references.en_US
dc.description.abstractThe intracellular delivery of functional macromolecules remains an outstanding challenge in biomedicine. While small molecules can diffuse through the plasma membrane, many large therapeutic molecules are not internalized to an appreciable extent. One strategy to improve cell uptake involves linking the molecule of interest to a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs are widely employed to enhance macromolecule delivery, with hundreds of different peptides and modifications reported to improve cellular uptake. In this thesis, CPPs were systematically investigated and chemically altered to facilitate the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides. To accurately compare the existing CPPs, 64 CPP sequences were synthesized, conjugated to oligonucleotides, and assayed for delivery. These CPPs showed a range of effectiveness, with some CPPs hindering the delivery of oligonucleotide cargo and others leading to a 10-fold increase in oligonucleotide activity. To help identify which CPPs might be valuable for oligonucleotide delivery specifically, a computational model was developed to predict, de novo, whether or not a CPP will be effective. When experimentally validated, this model successfully predicted which sequences would improve oligonucleotide delivery greater than 3-fold. Multiple strategies were employed to improve CPP effectiveness. First, arginine-rich CPPs were chemically modified with perfluoroarenes. Cyclic and bicyclic CPPs were synthesized by linking multiple cysteine residues together with a perfluoroarene. After oligonucleotide conjugation, these peptides led to a 14-fold increase in delivery. Second, two different CPPs were combined into one long chimeric sequence. The CPP chimeras were highly active, leading to a 20-fold increase in oligonucleotide delivery. Third, the idea of combining multiple CPPs led to the development of a method for the rapid synthesis combinatorial peptide conjugates. Using the judicious choice of bioconjugation chemistry, highly-active modular constructs were synthesized that contain three peptides linked to one oligonucleotide. In addition to CPPs for oligonucleotide delivery, one section of this thesis employed perfluoroaryl macrocyclic peptides to address the challenge of peptide delivery across the blood-brain barrier. An additional section developed a new peptide conjugation strategy that uses palladium-peptide oxidative addition complexes as solid, storable, and water-soluble reagents for bioconjugation.en_US
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityby Justin Mahoney Wolfe.en_US
dc.format.extent419 pagesen_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMassachusetts Institute of Technologyen_US
dc.rightsMIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582en_US
dc.subjectChemistry.en_US
dc.titlePeptide conjugation to enhance oligonucleotide deliveryen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.description.degreePh. D. in Biological Chemistryen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
dc.identifier.oclc1054246228en_US


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