Waiting for the bus : a strategy for approaching the regulation of public transportation in Kuwait
Name
1140398800-MIT.pdf
Size
17.7 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
0e5e0d69982104b99f3aaa0ac258d7df
Author(s)
Ghadanfar, Nour Maher.
Advisor(s)
P. Christopher Zegras.
Alternative Title
Strategy for approaching the regulation of public transportation in Kuwait
Date Issued
2019
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
There is an increasing concern about the growth of car dependence in the Middle East and its associated negative impacts on cities, including economic and environmental factors, urban form, and lifestyle. Kuwait, having undergone massive infrastructure developments after the discovery of oil, is considered a prime example of an automobile-dependent city-state in the region. Public transportation is irregular and limited and has been traditionally aimed at the lower-class migrant population rather than the residents of the country as a whole. Planning and regulating for the existing public transportation is minimal and siloed. Against this background, this thesis evaluates the current state of public transportation in Kuwait and develops a framework to assess industry structure models for the regulation of public transportation. Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Riyadh are used as cases representing a unified public model, closely supervised private model, and loosely supervised private model, respectively. Using the framework and the cases, it recommends the adoption of the closely supervised private model for the Kuwaiti context. This thesis also provides five recommendations on how to push for regulatory change for KuwaitCommute, a local social initiative intent on bringing awareness to Kuwait's public transportation system and the country's traffic epidemic. However, further research is still required when looking at how various industry models enforce their respective regulatory regimes.
Description
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2019
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 66-69).
Subjects
Urban Studies and Planning.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning
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