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Enhancement of fine particle deposition to permeable sediments
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002)
Predictions of deposition rate are integral to the transport of many constituents including contaminants, organic matter, and larvae. Review of the literature demonstrates a general appreciation for the potential control ...
Direct and indirect photoreactions of chromophoric dissolved organic matter : roles of reactive oxygen species and iron
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002)
Photochemical transformations of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) are one of the principal processes controlling its fate in coastal waters. The photochemical decomposition of CDOM leads to the formation of a ...
Thermal and mechanical development of the East African Rift System
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988)
The deep basins, uplifted flanks, and volcanoes of the Western and Kenya rift systems have developed along the western and eastern margins of the 1300 km-wide East African plateau. Structural patterns deduced from field, ...
Gulf stream temperature, salinity and transport during the last millennium
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Benthic and planktonic foraminiferal [delta]18O ([delta 18Oc) from a suite of well-dated, high-resolution cores spanning the depth and width of the Straits of Florida reveal significant changes in Gulf Stream cross-current ...
Relating behavioral context to acoustic parameters of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) vocalizations
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001)
This thesis presents methods to analyze the function of vocalizations of the bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus. The thesis uses the social interaction as the basic unit of analysis, and maintains a deliberate focus ...
The role of denitrification in the nitrogen cycle of New England salt marshes
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002)
I used direct measurements of nitrogen gas (N₂ fluxes and a ¹⁵N stable isotope tracer to determine the contribution of denitrification to salt marsh sediment N cycling. Denitrification in salt marsh tidal creekbottoms is ...
Cenozoic deep-water agglutinated foraminifera in the North Atlantic
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988)
Magmatism and dynamics of continental breakup in the presence of a mantle plume
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000)
This thesis studies the dynamics of mantle melting during continental breakups by geophysical, geochemical, and numerical analyses. The first part focuses on the mantle melting and crustal accretion processes during the ...
Geobiology of marine magnetotactic bacteria
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) biomineralize intracellular membrane-bound crystals of magnetite (Fe3O4) or greigite (Fe3S4), and are abundant in the suboxic to anoxic zones of stratified marine environments worldwide. Their ...
The influence of ridge geometry at the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (9⁰-25⁰E) : basalt composition sensitivity to variations in source and process
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Between 90-25° E on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge lie two sharply contrasting supersegments. One 630 km long supersegment erupts N-MORB that is progressively enriched in incompatible element concentrations ...