Deep Learning Locally Trained Wildlife Sensing in Real Acoustic Wetland Environment

Abstract

© 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. We describe ‘Tidzam’, an application of deep learning that leverages a dense, multimodal sensor network installed at a large wetland restoration performed at Tidmarsh, a 600-acre former industrial-scale cranberry farm in Southern Massachusetts. Wildlife acoustic monitoring is a crucial metric during post-restoration evaluation of the processes, as well as a challenge in such a noisy outdoor environment. This article presents the entire Tidzam system, which has been designed in order to identify in real-time the ambient sounds of weather conditions as well as sonic events such as insects, small animals and local bird species from microphones deployed on the site. This experiment provides insight on the usage of deep learning technology in a real deployment. The originality of this work concerns the system’s ability to construct its own database from local audio sampling under the supervision of human visitors and bird experts.