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Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

dc.contributor.authorAguilar, M.
dc.contributor.authorCavasonza, L. Ali
dc.contributor.authorAllen, M. S.
dc.contributor.authorAlpat, B.
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosi, G.
dc.contributor.authorArruda, L.
dc.contributor.authorAttig, N.
dc.contributor.authorBarao, F.
dc.contributor.authorBarrin, L.
dc.contributor.authorBartoloni, A.
dc.contributor.authorBaşeğmez-du Pree, S.
dc.contributor.authorBattiston, R.
dc.contributor.authorBehlmann, M.
dc.contributor.authorBeranek, B.
dc.contributor.authorBerdugo, J.
dc.contributor.authorBertucci, B.
dc.contributor.authorBindi, V.
dc.contributor.authorBollweg, K.
dc.contributor.authorBorgia, B.
dc.contributor.authorBoschini, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorBourquin, M.
dc.contributor.authorBueno, E. F.
dc.contributor.authorBurger, J.
dc.contributor.authorBurger, W. J.
dc.contributor.authorBurmeister, S.
dc.contributor.authorCai, X. D.
dc.contributor.authorCapell, M.
dc.contributor.authorCasaus, J.
dc.contributor.authorCastellini, G.
dc.contributor.authorCervelli, F.
dc.contributor.authorChang, Y. H.
dc.contributor.authorChen, G. M.
dc.contributor.authorChen, G. R.
dc.contributor.authorChen, H. S.
dc.contributor.authorChen, Y.
dc.contributor.authorCheng, L.
dc.contributor.authorChou, H. Y.
dc.contributor.authorChouridou, S.
dc.contributor.authorChoutko, V.
dc.contributor.authorChung, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorClark, C.
dc.contributor.authorCoignet, G.
dc.contributor.authorConsolandi, C.
dc.contributor.authorContin, A.
dc.contributor.authorCorti, C.
dc.contributor.authorCui, Z.
dc.contributor.authorDadzie, K.
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, C.
dc.contributor.authorDella Torre, S.
dc.contributor.authorDemirköz, M. B.
dc.contributor.authorDerome, L.
dc.contributor.authorDi Falco, S.
dc.contributor.authorDi Felice, V.
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, C.
dc.contributor.authorDimiccoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorvon Doetinchem, P.
dc.contributor.authorDong, F.
dc.contributor.authorDonnini, F.
dc.contributor.authorDuranti, M.
dc.contributor.authorEgorov, A.
dc.contributor.authorEline, A.
dc.contributor.authorFeng, J.
dc.contributor.authorFiandrini, E.
dc.contributor.authorFisher, P.
dc.contributor.authorFormato, V.
dc.contributor.authorFreeman, C.
dc.contributor.authorGalaktionov, Y.
dc.contributor.authorGámez, C.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-López, R. J.
dc.contributor.authorGargiulo, C.
dc.contributor.authorGast, H.
dc.contributor.authorGervasi, M.
dc.contributor.authorGiovacchini, F.
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Coral, D. M.
dc.contributor.authorGong, J.
dc.contributor.authorGoy, C.
dc.contributor.authorGrabski, V.
dc.contributor.authorGrandi, D.
dc.contributor.authorGraziani, M.
dc.contributor.authorHaino, S.
dc.contributor.authorHan, K. C.
dc.contributor.authorHashmani, R. K.
dc.contributor.authorHe, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorHeber, B.
dc.contributor.authorHsieh, T. H.
dc.contributor.authorHu, J. Y.
dc.contributor.authorIncagli, M.
dc.contributor.authorJang, W. Y.
dc.contributor.authorJia, Yi
dc.contributor.authorJinchi, H.
dc.contributor.authorKanishev, K.
dc.contributor.authorKhiali, B.
dc.contributor.authorKim, G. N.
dc.contributor.authorKirn, Th.
dc.contributor.authorKonyushikhin, M.
dc.contributor.authorKounina, O.
dc.contributor.authorKounine, A.
dc.contributor.authorKoutsenko, V.
dc.contributor.authorKuhlman, A.
dc.contributor.authorKulemzin, A.
dc.contributor.authorLa Vacca, G.
dc.contributor.authorLaudi, E.
dc.contributor.authorLaurenti, G.
dc.contributor.authorLazzizzera, I.
dc.contributor.authorLebedev, A.
dc.contributor.authorLee, H. T.
dc.contributor.authorLee, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorLi, J. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, M.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Q.
dc.contributor.authorLi, S.
dc.contributor.authorLi, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z. H.
dc.contributor.authorLiang, J.
dc.contributor.authorLight, C.
dc.contributor.authorLin, C. H.
dc.contributor.authorLippert, T.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Z.
dc.contributor.authorLu, S. Q.
dc.contributor.authorLu, Y. S.
dc.contributor.authorLuebelsmeyer, K.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, J. Z.
dc.contributor.authorLuo, Xi
dc.contributor.authorLyu, S. S.
dc.contributor.authorMachate, F.
dc.contributor.authorMañá, C.
dc.contributor.authorMarín, J.
dc.contributor.authorMarquardt, J.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, T.
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, G.
dc.contributor.authorMasi, N.
dc.contributor.authorMaurin, D.
dc.contributor.authorMenchaca-Rocha, A.
dc.contributor.authorMeng, Q.
dc.contributor.authorMikhailov, V. V.
dc.contributor.authorMo, D. C.
dc.contributor.authorMolero, M.
dc.contributor.authorMott, P.
dc.contributor.authorMussolin, L.
dc.contributor.authorNegrete, J.
dc.contributor.authorNikonov, N.
dc.contributor.authorNozzoli, F.
dc.contributor.authorOliva, A.
dc.contributor.authorOrcinha, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalermo, M.
dc.contributor.authorPalmonari, F.
dc.contributor.authorPaniccia, M.
dc.contributor.authorPashnin, A.
dc.contributor.authorPauluzzi, M.
dc.contributor.authorPensotti, S.
dc.contributor.authorPhan, H. D.
dc.contributor.authorPiandani, R.
dc.contributor.authorPlyaskin, V.
dc.contributor.authorPoluianov, S.
dc.contributor.authorQin, X.
dc.contributor.authorQu, Z. Y.
dc.contributor.authorQuadrani, L.
dc.contributor.authorRancoita, P. G.
dc.contributor.authorRapin, D.
dc.contributor.authorConde, A. Reina
dc.contributor.authorRobyn, E.
dc.contributor.authorRosier-Lees, S.
dc.contributor.authorRozhkov, A.
dc.contributor.authorRozza, D.
dc.contributor.authorSagdeev, R.
dc.contributor.authorSchael, S.
dc.contributor.authorSchulz von Dratzig, A.
dc.contributor.authorSchwering, G.
dc.contributor.authorSeo, E. S.
dc.contributor.authorShakfa, Z.
dc.contributor.authorShan, B. S.
dc.contributor.authorSiedenburg, T.
dc.contributor.authorSolano, C.
dc.contributor.authorSong, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorSong, X. J.
dc.contributor.authorSonnabend, R.
dc.contributor.authorStrigari, L.
dc.contributor.authorSu, T.
dc.contributor.authorSun, Q.
dc.contributor.authorSun, Z. T.
dc.contributor.authorTacconi, M.
dc.contributor.authorTang, X. W.
dc.contributor.authorTang, Z. C.
dc.contributor.authorTian, J.
dc.contributor.authorTing, Samuel C. C.
dc.contributor.authorTing, S. M.
dc.contributor.authorTomassetti, N.
dc.contributor.authorTorsti, J.
dc.contributor.authorTüysüz, C.
dc.contributor.authorUrban, T.
dc.contributor.authorUsoskin, I.
dc.contributor.authorVagelli, V.
dc.contributor.authorVainio, R.
dc.contributor.authorValencia-Otero, M.
dc.contributor.authorValente, E.
dc.contributor.authorValtonen, E.
dc.contributor.authorVázquez Acosta, M.
dc.contributor.authorVecchi, M.
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, M.
dc.contributor.authorVialle, J. P.
dc.contributor.authorWang, C. X.
dc.contributor.authorWang, L.
dc.contributor.authorWang, L. Q.
dc.contributor.authorWang, N. H.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Q. L.
dc.contributor.authorWang, S.
dc.contributor.authorWang, X.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Yu
dc.contributor.authorWang, Z. M.
dc.contributor.authorWei, J.
dc.contributor.authorWeng, Z. L.
dc.contributor.authorWu, H.
dc.contributor.authorXiong, R. Q.
dc.contributor.authorXu, W.
dc.contributor.authorYan, Q.
dc.contributor.authorYang, Y.
dc.contributor.authorYashin, I. I.
dc.contributor.authorYi, H.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Y. M.
dc.contributor.authorYu, Z. Q.
dc.contributor.authorZannoni, M.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, C.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, F.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, F. Z.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Z.
dc.contributor.authorZhao, F.
dc.contributor.authorZheng, C.
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Z. M.
dc.contributor.authorZhuang, H. L.
dc.contributor.authorZhukov, V.
dc.contributor.authorZichichi, A.
dc.contributor.authorZuccon, P.
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-14T19:54:08Z
dc.date.available2022-04-07T14:18:18Z
dc.date.available2022-04-14T19:54:08Z
dc.date.issued2021-02
dc.date.submitted2020-12
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issn1079-7114
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141735.2
dc.description.abstract© 2021 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity R range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The fluorine spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. The heavier secondary-to-primary F/Si flux ratio rigidity dependence is distinctly different from the lighter B/O (or B/C) rigidity dependence. In particular, above 10 GV, the F/SiB/O ratio can be described by a power law Rδ with δ=0.052±0.007. This shows that the propagation properties of heavy cosmic rays, from F to Si, are different from those of light cosmic rays, from He to O, and that the secondary cosmic rays have two classes.en_US
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society (APS)en_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.081102en_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licenseen_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.sourceAPSen_US
dc.titleProperties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometeren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.citation2021. "Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer." Physical Review Letters, 126 (8).en_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
dc.relation.journalPhysical Review Lettersen_US
dc.eprint.versionFinal published versionen_US
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticleen_US
eprint.statushttp://purl.org/eprint/status/PeerRevieweden_US
dc.date.updated2022-04-07T14:12:23Z
dspace.orderedauthorsAguilar, M; Cavasonza, LA; Allen, MS; Alpat, B; Ambrosi, G; Arruda, L; Attig, N; Barao, F; Barrin, L; Bartoloni, A; Başeğmez-du Pree, S; Battiston, R; Behlmann, M; Beranek, B; Berdugo, J; Bertucci, B; Bindi, V; Bollweg, K; Borgia, B; Boschini, MJ; Bourquin, M; Bueno, EF; Burger, J; Burger, WJ; Burmeister, S; Cai, XD; Capell, M; Casaus, J; Castellini, G; Cervelli, F; Chang, YH; Chen, GM; Chen, GR; Chen, HS; Chen, Y; Cheng, L; Chou, HY; Chouridou, S; Choutko, V; Chung, CH; Clark, C; Coignet, G; Consolandi, C; Contin, A; Corti, C; Cui, Z; Dadzie, K; Delgado, C; Della Torre, S; Demirköz, MB; Derome, L; Di Falco, S; Di Felice, V; Díaz, C; Dimiccoli, F; von Doetinchem, P; Dong, F; Donnini, F; Duranti, M; Egorov, A; Eline, A; Feng, J; Fiandrini, E; Fisher, P; Formato, V; Freeman, C; Galaktionov, Y; Gámez, C; García-López, RJ; Gargiulo, C; Gast, H; Gervasi, M; Giovacchini, F; Gómez-Coral, DM; Gong, J; Goy, C; Grabski, V; Grandi, D; Graziani, M; Haino, S; Han, KC; Hashmani, RK; He, ZH; Heber, B; Hsieh, TH; Hu, JY; Incagli, M; Jang, WY; Jia, Y; Jinchi, H; Kanishev, K; Khiali, B; Kim, GN; Kirn, T; Konyushikhin, M; Kounina, O; Kounine, A; Koutsenko, V; Kuhlman, A; Kulemzin, A; La Vacca, G; Laudi, E; Laurenti, G; Lazzizzera, I; Lebedev, A; Lee, HT; Lee, SC; Li, JQ; Li, M; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, JH; Li, ZH; Liang, J; Light, C; Lin, CH; Lippert, T; Liu, JH; Liu, Z; Lu, SQ; Lu, YS; Luebelsmeyer, K; Luo, JZ; Luo, X; Lyu, SS; Machate, F; Mañá, C; Marín, J; Marquardt, J; Martin, T; Martínez, G; Masi, N; Maurin, D; Menchaca-Rocha, A; Meng, Q; Mikhailov, VV; Mo, DC; Molero, M; Mott, P; Mussolin, L; Negrete, J; Nikonov, N; Nozzoli, F; Oliva, A; Orcinha, M; Palermo, M; Palmonari, F; Paniccia, M; Pashnin, A; Pauluzzi, M; Pensotti, S; Phan, HD; Piandani, R; Plyaskin, V; Poluianov, S; Qin, X; Qu, ZY; Quadrani, L; Rancoita, PG; Rapin, D; Conde, AR; Robyn, E; Rosier-Lees, S; Rozhkov, A; Rozza, D; Sagdeev, R; Schael, S; Schulz von Dratzig, A; Schwering, G; Seo, ES; Shakfa, Z; Shan, BS; Siedenburg, T; Solano, C; Song, JW; Song, XJ; Sonnabend, R; Strigari, L; Su, T; Sun, Q; Sun, ZT; Tacconi, M; Tang, XW; Tang, ZC; Tian, J; Ting, SCC; Ting, SM; Tomassetti, N; Torsti, J; Tüysüz, C; Urban, T; Usoskin, I; Vagelli, V; Vainio, R; Valencia-Otero, M; Valente, E; Valtonen, E; Vázquez Acosta, M; Vecchi, M; Velasco, M; Vialle, JP; Wang, CX; Wang, L; Wang, LQ; Wang, NH; Wang, QL; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, ZM; Wei, J; Weng, ZL; Wu, H; Xiong, RQ; Xu, W; Yan, Q; Yang, Y; Yashin, II; Yi, H; Yu, YM; Yu, ZQ; Zannoni, M; Zhang, C; Zhang, F; Zhang, FZ; Zhang, JH; Zhang, Z; Zhao, F; Zheng, C; Zheng, ZM; Zhuang, HL; Zhukov, V; Zichichi, A; Zuccon, Pen_US
dspace.date.submission2022-04-07T14:12:24Z
mit.journal.volume126en_US
mit.journal.issue8en_US
mit.licensePUBLISHER_CC
mit.metadata.statusAuthority Work Neededen_US


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