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Length Effects on the Reliability of Dual-Damascene Cu Interconnects
(2002-01)
The effects of interconnect length on the reliability of dual-damascene Cu metallization have been investigated. As in Al-based interconnects, the lifetimes of Cu lines increase with decreasing length. However, unlike ...
Processing, Structure, Properties, and Reliability of Metals for Microsystems
(2002-01)
Research on the processing, structure, properties and reliability of metal films and metallic microdevice elements is reviewed. Recent research has demonstrated that inelastic deformation mechanisms of metallic films and ...