Breaking out of the static dwelling : redesigning the triple-decker

Abstract

Society's definition of family is continuously evolving, creating a need for urban housing to accommodate an ever-changing variety of household types. By investigating the limitations of the triple-decker, a deeply integrated housing typology in Cambridge, MA, this thesis proposes that the dwelling, and in particular the multi-family dwelling, be re-conceptualized to be more flexible and adaptable to meet the changing needs of its inhabitants. Adaptability is explored on several time scales: diurnal, seasonal and life stage, so that environmental changes such as varying weather conditions, as well as a household's lifecycle changes, can be accommodated. By designing a system of fixed and transformable components (where the latter are commercially available) one is able to customize and re-customize one's home affordably throughout the lifecycle of a household and also enjoy a closer connection with the outdoors through the daily operability of interior and exterior components. A system that is compatible both with existing triple-deckers and new construction allows for maximum flexibility in its application - a must for a building typology that exists in a variety of conditions. Moreover, a system that allows a family to adjust their home to its current needs will effectively eliminate the costly need to move for reasons related to unit size, and benefit them financially long-term.