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dc.contributor.advisorW. Eric L. Grimson.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMa, Xiaoxuen_US
dc.contributor.otherMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-03-16T19:34:01Z
dc.date.available2009-03-16T19:34:01Z
dc.date.copyright2008en_US
dc.date.issued2008en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44719
dc.descriptionThesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.en_US
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references (p. 171-180).en_US
dc.description.abstractThe goal of this thesis is to build a computational system that is able to identify object categories within images. To this end, this thesis proposes a computational model of "recognition-through-decomposition-and-fusion" based on the psychophysical theories of information dissociation and integration in human visual perception. At the lowest level, contour and texture processes are defined and measured. In the mid-level, a novel coupled Conditional Random Field model is proposed to model and decompose the contour and texture processes in natural images. Various matching schemes are introduced to match the decomposed contour and texture channels in a dissociative manner. As a counterpart to the integrative process in the human visual system, adaptive combination is applied to fuse the perception in the decomposed contour and texture channels. The proposed coupled Conditional Random Field model is shown to be an important extension of popular single-layer Random Field models for modeling image processes, by dedicating a separate layer of random field grid to each individual image process and capturing the distinct properties of multiple visual processes. The decomposition enables the system to fully leverage each decomposed visual stimulus to its full potential in discriminating different object classes. Adaptive combination of multiple visual cues well mirrors the fact that different visual cues play different roles in distinguishing various object classes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed computational model of "recognition-through-decomposition-and-fusion" achieves better performance than most of the state-of-the-art methods in recognizing the objects in Caltech-101, especially when only a limited number of training samples are available, which conforms with the capability of learning to recognize a class of objects from a few sample images in the human visual system.en_US
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityby Xiaoxu Ma.en_US
dc.format.extent180 p.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMassachusetts Institute of Technologyen_US
dc.rightsM.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582en_US
dc.subjectElectrical Engineering and Computer Science.en_US
dc.titleLearning coupled conditional random field for image decomposition : theory and application in object categorizationen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.description.degreePh.D.en_US
dc.contributor.departmentMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
dc.identifier.oclc297553324en_US


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