Meaning in architecture : an investigation of the indigenous environment in Bangladesh

Abstract

A meaningful environment forms a necessary and essential part of a meaningful existence. Meaning is an interpretive problem, and meaning in architecture is difficult to grasp. Theoretical insights into meaning have to be based on analysis of existing and historical environments. The history of great architecture is a description of man's search and discovery of meaning under different conditions. This, in turn, may be used to help improve today's understanding of architecture. This study is triggered by a fundamental need to understand the architecture of Bangladesh. It finds validity by contrast with the narrow focus of existing studies. As a broad-based approach, this study looks at historical development, vernacular architecture, monumental buildings and, to some extent, at sources from peripheral areas. From these, it attempts to define what could be termed the essential theme of Bangladeshi architecture. In this regard, it argues that, contrary to popular belief about the bent roof shape or the introvert courtyard houses, the beginning and hence the essential constituent of Bangladeshi architecture is in the relationship between simple free-standing structures and their yards. The facades of the structures are the element from which the yards derive their quality. This primordial concept forms the model by which a meaningful environment is produced in Bangladesh.