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Skicinuwatu Toke : speak Passamaquoddy now
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
When learning to speak a language like Passamaquoddy, there are many grammatical patterns that one must be able to identify before a dialogue can be understood. In Passamaquoddy, it is extremely important to have a sense ...
Loanwords and the perceptual map : a perspective from MaxEnt Learning
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
This dissertation examines the predictions of two computational models of grammar within the domain of loanword phonology. These models, formulated within a Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) framework, have been shown to be successful ...
The linear limitations of syntactic derivations
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
In this dissertation, I identify and analyze several new generalizations about how phrasal displacement and discontinuity are constrained in natural language. These patterns reveal, I argue, that many limitations of syntactic ...
Doing : an essay on causation, events, and action in the most general sense
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
Our world is populated not just by things, such as bombs, matches, and people, but also by events, like explosions, ignitions, and decisions. Part I, "Doings", is centered around my attempt to capture the nature of events. ...
The empirical relevance of metaphysics
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
Are metaphysical debates relevant to ordinary empirical inquiry? This dissertation collects a series of papers which answers in the affirmative. The first part of the dissertation is concerned with inductive inference. I ...
Meaning change, in theory and in practice
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
Semantic change is of interest in its own right in the philosophy of language. For instance, it sheds light on the relationship between the meaning of a word and its use. It also plays a role in ideology critique. Philosophy ...
Already : just scalarity
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
The particles still and already are commonly thought of and analyzed as particles that mirror each other. The particle still has been robustly argued to have an additive presupposition in the same vein as particles like ...
Kun8seeh : an online approach to teaching & learning conversational Wôpanaô̂t8âôk
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
Kun8seeh is aWôpanaô̂t8âôk teaching and learning website. The primary objective for the website is to increase language access to all Wôpanâak language learners through the use online learning materials that accompany ...
The structure of attitude reports : representing context in grammar
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
This dissertation argues for a view of grammar that encodes certain facts about the discourse context in the narrow syntax. In particular, the recurring claim that there are clause peripheral elements that correspond to a ...
Consent and Concepts
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020)
This dissertation lays out the groundwork for building a theory of radical consent and autonomy. Chapter 1, "Framing Consent," argues for a context-sensitive account of the semantic content of consent claims, and presents ...