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Insights into vitamin B₁₂ production, acquisition, and use by marine microbes
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
The distribution and magnitude of marine primary production helps determine the ocean's role in global carbon cycling. Constraining factors that impact this productivity and elucidating selective pressures that drive the ...
Physical influences on phytoplankton ecology : models and observations
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
The physical environment in the oceans dictates not only how phytoplankton cells are dispersed and their populations intermingled, but also mediates the supply of nutrients to the surface mixed layer. In this thesis I ...
Boundary layer dynamics and deep ocean mixing in Mid-Atlantic Ridge canyons
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
Physical oceanographers have known for several decades the total amount of abyssal mixing and upwelling required to balance the deep-water formation, but are still working to understand the mechanisms and locations-how and ...
Atlantic Ocean circulation at the last glacial maximum : inferences from data and models
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
This thesis focuses on ocean circulation and atmospheric forcing in the Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 18-21 thousand years before present). Relative to the pre-industrial climate, LGM atmospheric CO₂ ...
Late Holocene hurricane activity and climate variability in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011)
Hurricane activity in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico and its relationship to regional and large-scale climate variability during the Late Holocene is explored. A 4500-year record of hurricane-induced storm surges is ...
Influences on the oceanic biogeochemical cycling of the hybrid-type metals, cobalt, iron, and manganese
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
Trace metal cycling is one of many processes that influence ocean ecosystem dynamics. Cobalt, iron, and manganese are redox active trace metal micro-nutrients with oceanic distributions that are influenced by both biological ...
Heterogeneous reservoirs in the marine carbon cycle
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014)
Understanding the fate of primary production in the ocean is a challenging task because once produced, organic material is oxidized over timescales which range from minutes, to millions of years. This timescale diversity ...
Inferring ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and last deglaciation using data and models
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017-02-22)
Since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ~ 20,000 years ago) air temperatures warmed, sea level rose roughly 130 meters, and atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide increased. This thesis combines global models and ...
Advanced geophysical studies of accretion of oceanic lithosphere in Mid-Ocean Ridges characterized by contrasting tectono-magmatic settings
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
The structure of the oceanic lithosphere results from magmatic and extensional processes taking place at mid-ocean ridges (MORs). The temporal and spatial scales of the variability of these two processes control the degree ...
Molecular determination of marine iron ligands by mass spectrometry
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016)
Marine microbes produce a wide variety of metal binding organic ligands that regulate the solubility and availability of biologically important metals such as iron, copper, cobalt, and zinc. In marine environments where ...