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Relative sea-level rise and the development of channel-fill and shallow-water sequences on Cape Cod, Massachusetts
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999)
Channel-fill sediments located in shallow-water off the south shore of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, provide a record of the late-Pleistocene and Holocene geological evolution in a post-glacial setting. Though conventionally ...
Plume-lithosphere interaction : geochemical evidence from upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths from the Kerguelen Islands
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999)
This study is a geochemical investigation of the evolution of the Kerguelen plume, on the basis of upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths. Ultramafic xenoliths include harzburgites predominant, a lherzolite, dunites and ...
Seismic scattering of low-grazing-angle acoustic waves incident on the seafloor
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998)
The goal of this thesis is to develop a methodology to interpret sound scattered from the seafloor in terms of seafloor structure and subseafloor geological properties. Specifically, this work has been directed towards the ...
Insights into vitamin B₁₂ production, acquisition, and use by marine microbes
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
The distribution and magnitude of marine primary production helps determine the ocean's role in global carbon cycling. Constraining factors that impact this productivity and elucidating selective pressures that drive the ...
Physical influences on phytoplankton ecology : models and observations
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
The physical environment in the oceans dictates not only how phytoplankton cells are dispersed and their populations intermingled, but also mediates the supply of nutrients to the surface mixed layer. In this thesis I ...
Evaluating mantle and crustal processes using isotope geochemistry
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000)
Geochemical studies are fundamental for understanding how the dynamic Earth works and evolves. These studies place constraints on the composition, formation, age, distribution, evolution and scales of geochemically distinct ...
Application of Seasat altimetry to tectonic studies of fracture zones in the Southern oceans
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987)
Gravity derived from Seasat altimetry has provided a means of estimating seafloor topography and its compensation, which in turn can be used to understand the evolution of oceanic lithosphere. In the first study, the ...
Boundary layer dynamics and deep ocean mixing in Mid-Atlantic Ridge canyons
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
Physical oceanographers have known for several decades the total amount of abyssal mixing and upwelling required to balance the deep-water formation, but are still working to understand the mechanisms and locations-how and ...
Chemical characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in seawater : structure, cycling, and the role of biology
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005)
The goal of this thesis is to investigate three different areas relating to the characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM): further determination of the chemical compounds present in high molecular weight DOM ...
Atlantic Ocean circulation at the last glacial maximum : inferences from data and models
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012)
This thesis focuses on ocean circulation and atmospheric forcing in the Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 18-21 thousand years before present). Relative to the pre-industrial climate, LGM atmospheric CO₂ ...