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Characterization and mitigation of blade waviness effects on fan performance
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
The role of surface waviness, arising from carbon composite manufacturing process, on aeroengine fan blade performance is characterized. The mechanisms for laminar-turbulent transition are assessed numerically and ...
Active STPA : integration of hazard analysis into a Safety Management System Framework
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
This dissertation describes a new approach to integrate a hazard analysis into Safety Management Systems (SMS). This new engineering process guides safety managers and analysts in the identification of a migration toward ...
Adaptive robust model predictive control for nonlinear systems
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Modeling error and external disturbances can severely degrade the performance of Model Predictive Control (MPC) in real-world scenarios. Robust MPC (RMPC) addresses this limitation by optimizing over control policies but ...
Four-dimensional anisotropic mesh adaptation for spacetime numerical simulations
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Engineers and scientists are increasingly relying on high-fidelity numerical simulations. Within these simulations, mesh adaptation is useful for obtaining accurate predictions of an output of interest subject to a ...
Calibration and validation for CubeSat Microwave Radiometers
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Miniaturized microwave radiometers deployed on nanosatellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are now demonstrating the ability to provide science-quality weather measurements. For instance, the Micro-sized Microwave Atmospheric ...
Addressing deep uncertainty in space system development through model-based adaptive design
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
When developing a space system, many properties of the design space are initially unknown and are discovered during the development process. Therefore, the problem exhibits deep uncertainty. Deep uncertainty refers to the ...
Scalable online nonlinear goal-oriented inference with physics-informed maps
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
This thesis develops a physics-informed k-nearest neighbors approach, which draws from both physics-based modeling and data-driven machine learning. In doing so, our method achieves robustness and increased accuracy with ...
Characterization of ion Cluster fragmentation in ionic liquid ion sources
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Ion electrospray propulsion is a cutting-edge micropropulsion technology that could revolutionize the capabilities of microsatellites. Ion electrospray thrusters could also be used on large spacecraft for precision attitude ...
Towards a feedback design process using Digital Thread
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Digital Thread is a data-driven architecture that links together information generated from across the product lifecycle. Though Digital Thread is gaining traction as a digital communication framework to streamline design, ...
The effect of differential color refraction on astrometric observations of Solar System bodies and Earth satellites from ground-based optical telescopes
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019)
Earth's atmosphere is optically dispersive and subjects astrometric observations from ground-based optical telescopes to systematic bias from differential color refraction (DCR). This bias is evident in Minor Planet Center ...