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Linking microbial metabolism and organic matter cycling through metabolite distributions in the ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017)
Key players in the marine carbon cycle are the ocean-dwelling microbes that fix, remineralize, and transform organic matter. Many of the small organic molecules in the marine carbon pool have not been well characterized ...
Capturing dynamics of inorganic carbon fluxes from diurnal to decadal timescales
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017)
The marine carbon cycle plays an important role in regulating Earth's climate. The vastness of the open ocean and the large variability in the coastal ocean provide obstacles to accurately quantify storage and transport ...
Novel analytical strategies for tracing the organic carbon cycle in marine and riverine particles
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017)
Particulate organic carbon (POC) in the ocean and mobilized by rivers on land transfers -0. 1% of global primary productivity to the deep ocean sediments. This small fraction regulates the long-term carbon cycle by removing ...
An investigation of basin-scale controls on upper ocean export and remineralization
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018)
The biological carbon pump (BCP) helps to moderate atmospheric carbon dioxide levels by bringing carbon to the deep ocean, where it can be sequestered on timescales of centuries to millennia. Climate change is predicted ...
Understanding terrestrial organic carbon export : a time-series approach
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017)
Terrestrial organic carbon (OC) erosion, remineralization, transport through river networks, and burial in marine sediments is a major pathway of the global carbon cycle. However, our ability to constrain these processes ...
Carbon and mineral transformations in seafloor serpentinization systems
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018)
This thesis examines abiotic processes controlling the transformation and distribution of carbon compounds in seafloor hydrothermal systems hosted in ultramafic rock. These processes have a direct impact on carbon budgets ...