Asymmetry of will : the effect of religious radicalism on state military doctrine
Author(s)
Lewis, Patrick (Patrick Joseph)![Thumbnail](/bitstream/handle/1721.1/77830/828629778-MIT.pdf.jpg?sequence=5&isAllowed=y)
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Alternative title
Effect of religious radicalism on state military doctrine
Other Contributors
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Political Science.
Advisor
Roger Petersen.
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How is a state's military doctrine affected by the presence of radical religious ideology in its military? Using analysis of satellite imagery, recent military exercises, and a series of source interviews, I examine the evolution of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In particular I explore the effect of religious radicalism on Iran's acceptable casualty rates for its naval operations. A successful ideologically based strategy appears to have three necessary components: terrorism as a tool for pursuing political objectives, religious ideology as a generator of potential violence, and a regime which exercises tight control over the military. Combined, these factors allow a military to mobilize a large cadre of troops that are willing to sacrifice themselves in suicide operations. Ideology overcomes conventional acceptable casualty rates for sustained military sorties. Finally, I compare the Iranian case to similar militaries in the Sudan and Yugoslavia to determine how the presence and absence of each factor affects the military's development.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2012. DVD-ROM contains .mp4 video files, PDF and Word doc. files. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references.
Date issued
2012Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Political SciencePublisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords
Political Science.