Browsing Center for Brains, Minds & Machines by Title
Now showing items 100-119 of 151
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Reconstructing Native Language Typology from Foreign Language Usage
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-04-25)Linguists and psychologists have long been studying cross-linguistic transfer, the influence of native language properties on linguistic performance in a foreign language. In this work we provide empirical evidence for ... -
Recurrent Multimodal Interaction for Referring Image Segmentation
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2018-05-10)In this paper we are interested in the problem of image segmentation given natural language descriptions, i.e. referring expressions. Existing works tackle this problem by first modeling images and sentences independently ... -
Representation Learning in Sensory Cortex: a theory
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2014-11-14)We review and apply a computational theory of the feedforward path of the ventral stream in visual cortex based on the hypothesis that its main function is the encoding of invariant representations of images. A key ... -
Representations That Learn vs. Learning Representations
(2018-12-31)During the last decade, we have witnessed tremendous progress in Machine Learning and especially the area of Deep Learning, a.k.a. “Learning Representations” (LearnRep for short). There is even an International Conference ... -
A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphs
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2015-03-23)Relational machine learning studies methods for the statistical analysis of relational, or graph-structured, data. In this paper, we provide a review of how such statistical models can be “trained” on large knowledge graphs, ... -
Robust Estimation of 3D Human Poses from a Single Image
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-06-10)Human pose estimation is a key step to action recognition. We propose a method of estimating 3D human poses from a single image, which works in conjunction with an existing 2D pose/joint detector. 3D pose estimation is ... -
A role for recurrent processing in object completion: neurophysiological, psychophysical and computational evidence.
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-04-26)Recognition of objects from partial information presents a significant challenge for theories of vision because it requires spatial integration and extrapolation from prior knowledge. We combined neurophysiological recordings ... -
Scene Graph Parsing as Dependency Parsing
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2018-05-10)In this paper, we study the problem of parsing structured knowledge graphs from textual descrip- tions. In particular, we consider the scene graph representation that considers objects together with their attributes and ... -
The Secrets of Salient Object Segmentation
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-06-13)In this paper we provide an extensive evaluation of fixation prediction and salient object segmentation algorithms as well as statistics of major datasets. Our analysis identifies serious design flaws of existing salient ... -
Seeing is Worse than Believing: Reading People’s Minds Better than Computer-Vision Methods Recognize Actions
(2015-12-10)We had human subjects perform a one-out-of-six class action recognition task from video stimuli while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Support-vector machines (SVMs) were trained on the recovered ... -
Seeing What You’re Told: Sentence-Guided Activity Recognition In Video
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-05-29)We present a system that demonstrates how the compositional structure of events, in concert with the compositional structure of language, can interplay with the underlying focusing mechanisms in video action recognition, ... -
Semantic Part Segmentation using Compositional Model combining Shape and Appearance
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2015-06-08)In this paper, we study the problem of semantic part segmentation for animals. This is more challenging than standard object detection, object segmentation and pose estimation tasks because semantic parts of animals often ... -
Sensitivity to Timing and Order in Human Visual Cortex.
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), arXiv, 2014-04-25)Visual recognition takes a small fraction of a second and relies on the cascade of signals along the ventral visual stream. Given the rapid path through multiple processing steps between photoreceptors and higher visual ... -
SGD and Weight Decay Provably Induce a Low-Rank Bias in Deep Neural Networks
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2023-02-14)In this paper, we study the bias of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to learn low-rank weight matrices when training deep ReLU neural networks. Our results show that training neural networks with mini-batch SGD and weight ... -
SGD Noise and Implicit Low-Rank Bias in Deep Neural Networks
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2022-03-28)We analyze deep ReLU neural networks trained with mini-batch stochastic gradient decent and weight decay. We prove that the source of the SGD noise is an implicit low rank constraint across all of the weight matrices within ... -
Simultaneous whole‐animal 3D imaging of neuronal activity using light‐field microscopy
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2014-05-18)High-speed, large-scale three-dimensional (3D) imaging of neuronal activity poses a major challenge in neuroscience. Here we demonstrate simultaneous functional imaging of neuronal activity at single-neuron resolution in ... -
Single units in a deep neural network functionally correspond with neurons in the brain: preliminary results
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2018-11-02)Deep neural networks have been shown to predict neural responses in higher visual cortex. The mapping from the model to a neuron in the brain occurs through a linear combination of many units in the model, leaving open the ... -
Single-Shot Object Detection with Enriched Semantics
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2018-06-19)We propose a novel single shot object detection network named Detection with Enriched Semantics (DES). Our motivation is to enrich the semantics of object detection features within a typical deep detector, by a semantic ... -
Skip Connections Increase the Capacity of Associative Memories in Variable Binding Mechanisms
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), 2023-06-27)The flexibility of intelligent behavior is fundamentally attributed to the ability to separate and assign structural information from content in sensory inputs. Variable binding is the atomic computation that underlies ... -
Social Interactions as Recursive MDPs
(Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM), Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2021-11-08)While machines and robots must interact with humans, providing them with social skills has been a largely overlooked topic. This is mostly a consequence of the fact that tasks such as navigation, command following, and ...
