Flight hardware development for a space-based robotic assembly and servicing testbed
Author(s)
McCarthy, Bryan Patrick
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Advisor
Alvar Saenz-Otero and David W. Miller.
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Robotic assembly and servicing missions in space are becoming increasingly attractive for their potential to expand space capabilities and save money. Future missions may construct large systems on-orbit, service existing space assets, or remove retired satellites from valuable locations in the Geosynchronous orbit, among other things. Due to the high-risk nature of these missions, rigorous test facilities are a necessity. This thesis examines the existing testbeds for robotic assembly and servicing technologies and argues that a new, space-based testbed is necessary. It presents initial ground testing results for applicable control concepts, which also indicate that the dynamic authenticity associated with a six-degree-of-freedom on-orbit testbed is crucial for further development. This thesis then presents the requirements for such a testbed and describes the SPHERES Facility on the International Space Station. The facility, created by members of MIT's Space Systems Laboratory, has many of the desired testbed characteristics and can be easily expanded to meet the requirements through a hardware augmentation known as the Halo. The thesis develops the requirements for the Halo and then steps through the conception, design, and implementation of that hardware, along with the planned operations aboard the International Space Station.
Description
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. "This material is declared a work of the United States Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States." Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-165).
Date issued
2014Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and AstronauticsPublisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords
Aeronautics and Astronautics.