<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T02:48:07Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100309" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100309</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:46Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Steven D. Eppinger.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Iqbal, Asif, S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2015-12-16T15:54:49Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2015-12-16T15:54:49Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2013</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2013</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100309</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">931092611</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2013.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">This electronic version was submitted by the student author.  The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 101-105).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The rapid development of the internet and social media have democratized the innovation opportunities for small startups and individual innovators. This is creating more ways for companies to exploit external ideas for their internal innovation. The dominant use of open innovation today is in idea generation. However, some companies have gainfully applied open innovation across other phases of product development, including concept development, detailed design, manufacturing and sales. The academic literature in this area is rapidly evolving and is covering many different concepts associated with open innovation. At the same time, product development processes are also evolving and are being integrated with more digital tools and electronic workflows. Although many companies are saving R&amp;D costs by utilizing open innovation methods, there clearly is a need to understand the right open innovation tools and processes to maximize the returns from this strategy; one approach does not fit all. This thesis builds a taxonomy of open innovation and discusses its applicability to modern product design processes. This thesis studies the applications and benefits of open innovation in all phases of product design, and suggests strategies for an optimal mix of open and closed innovation processes and tools applicable to modern product design. Challenges in incorporating open innovation and managerial strategies to overcome them are also discussed.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Asif Iqbal.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Engineering and Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">107 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Engineering Systems Division.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A study of open innovation and its applications to product design</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A study of open innovation and its applications to product design&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2013&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>The rapid development of the internet and social media have democratized the innovation opportunities for small startups and individual innovators. This is creating more ways for companies to exploit external ideas for their internal innovation. The dominant use of open innovation today is in idea generation. However, some companies have gainfully applied open innovation across other phases of product development, including concept development, detailed design, manufacturing and sales. The academic literature in this area is rapidly evolving and is covering many different concepts associated with open innovation. At the same time, product development processes are also evolving and are being integrated with more digital tools and electronic workflows. Although many companies are saving R&amp;amp;D costs by utilizing open innovation methods, there clearly is a need to understand the right open innovation tools and processes to maximize the returns from this strategy; one approach does not fit all. This thesis builds a taxonomy of open innovation and discusses its applicability to modern product design processes. This thesis studies the applications and benefits of open innovation in all phases of product design, and suggests strategies for an optimal mix of open and closed innovation processes and tools applicable to modern product design. Challenges in incorporating open innovation and managerial strategies to overcome them are also discussed.&lt;/Abstract>
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