2026-09-20T11:34:36Zhttps://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/requestoai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/1005922026-06-06T00:54:45Zcom_1721.1_7582com_1721.1_7581col_1721.1_131023
Muriel Médard.
Josephson, Colleen A
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
2016-01-04T19:56:48Z
2016-01-04T19:56:48Z
2014
2014
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100592
932125542
Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-114).
This thesis documents the design and implementation of a new anonymous communications protocol, and an analysis of an existing protocol. NCGAB, proposed by Sergeev in 2013, eciently implements broadcast over unicast and requires no pre-existing infrastructure. We propose a second protocol, CHAP, which extends NCGAB and is designed to use wireless broadcast capabilities as well as wired links. We show anonymity for some information-theoretic measures under certain assumptions regarding adversaries and trac independence. Numerical results show that for some networks NCGAB fully anonymizes up to 90% of messages, with the remaining 10% having strong anonymity properties. NCGAB also improves up to 30% upon the baseline anonymity provided by a network coded gossip protocol not optimized for anonymity. We compare CHAP to NCGAB and show that CHAP is at least as anonymous as NCGAB and also exhibits interesting hierarchical separability that allows multiple anonymity protocols to operate simultaneously in dierent domains.
by Colleen A. Josephson.
M.Eng.
114 pages
eng
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.
http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Anonymity properties of two network coded gossip protocols
Thesis
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<Abstract>This thesis documents the design and implementation of a new anonymous communications protocol, and an analysis of an existing protocol. NCGAB, proposed by Sergeev in 2013, eciently implements broadcast over unicast and requires no pre-existing infrastructure. We propose a second protocol, CHAP, which extends NCGAB and is designed to use wireless broadcast capabilities as well as wired links. We show anonymity for some information-theoretic measures under certain assumptions regarding adversaries and trac independence. Numerical results show that for some networks NCGAB fully anonymizes up to 90% of messages, with the remaining 10% having strong anonymity properties. NCGAB also improves up to 30% upon the baseline anonymity provided by a network coded gossip protocol not optimized for anonymity. We compare CHAP to NCGAB and show that CHAP is at least as anonymous as NCGAB and also exhibits interesting hierarchical separability that allows multiple anonymity protocols to operate simultaneously in dierent domains.</Abstract>
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