<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T20:29:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100688" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/100688</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-06T00:49:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Konstantinos Daskalakis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Pan, Qinxuan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2016-01-04T20:53:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2016-01-04T20:53:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2015</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2015</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100688</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">933249721</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-26).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Fictitious play is a natural dynamic for equilibrium play in zero-sum games, proposed by Brown , and shown to converge by Robinson . Samuel Karlin conjectured in 1959 that fictitious play converges at rate O(t- 1/ 2) with respect to the number of steps t. We disprove this conjecture by showing that, when the payoff matrix of the row player is the n x n identity matrix, fictitious play may converge (for some tie-breaking) at rate as slow as [Omega](t- 1/n).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Qinxuan Pan.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">29 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A counter-example to Karlin's strong conjecture for fictitious play</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A counter-example to Karlin&amp;apos;s strong conjecture for fictitious play&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2015&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Pan, Qinxuan&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Fictitious play is a natural dynamic for equilibrium play in zero-sum games, proposed by Brown , and shown to converge by Robinson . Samuel Karlin conjectured in 1959 that fictitious play converges at rate O(t- 1/ 2) with respect to the number of steps t. We disprove this conjecture by showing that, when the payoff matrix of the row player is the n x n identity matrix, fictitious play may converge (for some tie-breaking) at rate as slow as [Omega](t- 1/n).&lt;/Abstract>
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