<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T20:44:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/105626" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/105626</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:07Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131024</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Saul Rappaport.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Balaji, Bhaskaran</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2016-12-05T19:55:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2016-12-05T19:55:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105626</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">963177537</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (page 47).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">We examine possible configurations of stellar triple systems that give rise to "horseshoe orbits" in the smallest body. Several configurations are tested according to the initial parameters of mass for each of three bodies and position and velocity for the smallest body. The masses are arranged hierarchically, so as to mimic systems like Sun- Jupiter-Trojan. For a mass ratio of 1:10-4:10-8 known to produce horseshoe orbits, a grid search was performed on position and velocity of the small body to determine admissible initial conditions. Then, a strongly suitable initial condition was chosen to run another grid search on masses of the middle and small bodies. Choosing a criterion for stability of horseshoe orbits-given that they all decay-produced a timescale for stability, with (numerical) functional dependences on the middle and smaller masses. Fitting a power law for each resulted in exponents of k1, = -1.006 ± 0.006 and k2 = -1.047 ± 0.005 respectively, which we compare to related results from Murray &amp; Dermott (1981a).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Bhaskaran Balaji.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">47 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Mass ratios in stellar triple systems that admit horseshoe orbits</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Mass ratios in stellar triple systems that admit horseshoe orbits&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2016&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Balaji, Bhaskaran&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Physics.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>We examine possible configurations of stellar triple systems that give rise to &amp;quot;horseshoe orbits&amp;quot; in the smallest body. Several configurations are tested according to the initial parameters of mass for each of three bodies and position and velocity for the smallest body. The masses are arranged hierarchically, so as to mimic systems like Sun- Jupiter-Trojan. For a mass ratio of 1:10-4:10-8 known to produce horseshoe orbits, a grid search was performed on position and velocity of the small body to determine admissible initial conditions. Then, a strongly suitable initial condition was chosen to run another grid search on masses of the middle and small bodies. Choosing a criterion for stability of horseshoe orbits-given that they all decay-produced a timescale for stability, with (numerical) functional dependences on the middle and smaller masses. Fitting a power law for each resulted in exponents of k1, = -1.006 ± 0.006 and k2 = -1.047 ± 0.005 respectively, which we compare to related results from Murray &amp;amp; Dermott (1981a).&lt;/Abstract>
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