<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T23:49:01Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/107102" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/107102</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-06T00:55:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Giovanni Traverso.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Abid, Abubakar</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-02-22T19:03:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-02-22T19:03:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107102</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">971483315</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 77-80).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">In this thesis, I introduce a novel ingestible electronic device designed to reside inside the stomach for weeks or longer with both wireless communication and wireless powering capabilities. The device is powered by a transmitter outside of the body via wireless power transfer through 5 to 6 cm of tissue, while keeping under specific absorption of radiation limits. Electromagnetic theory and microwave simulations identified the optimal region of operation for transmitting power through tissue as around 1 GHz. Small loop antennas fabricated to fit onto a circuit board the size of a pill capsule exhibited power transfer efficiencies of around -45 dB when tested ex vivo in pig stomach tissue. Choice of electronic components for rectification, sensing, and wireless communication are also discussed, as well as electrical and material characterization of an encapsulated device, to show that an end-to-end wireless ingestible electronic device is feasible for gastroresident applications.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Abubakar Abid.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">80 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Ingestible electronics without batteries : power and communication for gastroresident devices</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Power and communication for gastroresident devices</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Ingestible electronics without batteries : power and communication for gastroresident devices&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Power and communication for gastroresident devices&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2016&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Abid, Abubakar&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>In this thesis, I introduce a novel ingestible electronic device designed to reside inside the stomach for weeks or longer with both wireless communication and wireless powering capabilities. The device is powered by a transmitter outside of the body via wireless power transfer through 5 to 6 cm of tissue, while keeping under specific absorption of radiation limits. Electromagnetic theory and microwave simulations identified the optimal region of operation for transmitting power through tissue as around 1 GHz. Small loop antennas fabricated to fit onto a circuit board the size of a pill capsule exhibited power transfer efficiencies of around -45 dB when tested ex vivo in pig stomach tissue. Choice of electronic components for rectification, sensing, and wireless communication are also discussed, as well as electrical and material characterization of an encapsulated device, to show that an end-to-end wireless ingestible electronic device is feasible for gastroresident applications.&lt;/Abstract>
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